1980 orderly departure program

Following the Vietnam War, when the north retook the south, persecution by the government included the seizing of property, throwing dissidents in reeducation camps and plunging the country into darker times still. In , Tat and Tang decided it was time for the family to leave. Eleven days in, a police boat arrived and arrested and jailed all but three adults and a child, who'd perished during the journey.

There was good news with the start of the United Nations' Orderly Departure Program: slowly, and with help from sponsors including those at Crossroads and Peninsula Bible Fellowship churches in East Bremerton, members of Tat's family started to get out of the country.

Tat and her husband made it out in after going first to The Philippines. But Tang suffered a stroke there and died in , three years after the family started Emperor's Palace.

It has hosted countless birthdays and family celebrations, the roots of their American journey. Tat never learned much English but made sure her children and grandchildren achieved an education. She also worked to become a U. Vietnamese which is harder to detect than, say, a vietnamese mexican person. Vietnam, cambodia, hmong designed to scatter new immigrants to prevent the formation of ethnic enclaves amerasian homecoming act -allowed for repatriation of mixed-race.

There are structural policies that shift and affect incoming immigrant groups; Any person in a country or area which is either communist or communist-dominated , who, because of persecution, fear, or persecutionon account of race, etc. Get access. Yearly Monthly Yearly.

Homework Help. Study Guides. Textbook Solutions. In , the United States created a special program under the Orderly Departure Program that helped some , former re-education camp detainees and their families resettle in the United States.

In total, between and , the United States resettled about , Vietnamese, including many resettled from the refugee camps in the region. There were of course many shortcomings in the Orderly Departure Program process, including allegations the would-be emigrants had to pay bribes to obtain their exit documents.

Moreover, not all of those who wanted to escape from the hardships of life in Vietnam qualified for inclusion. From the perspective of , however, it is fair to judge the Orderly Departure Program a success. Other countries also participated , taking over , refugees, with Canada and Australia the largest participants. What lessons can we learn from this history? Three are particularly important. First, despite decades of war and enmity, the government of Vietnam was willing to cooperate with the international community in this project.

This did not require great altruism. Hanoi managed to cultivate a more positive relationship with the international community through its cooperation and rid itself of a difficult minority at the same time. Second, the United States and other countries missed the opportunity to take effective action starting in to address the legitimate fears of the many thousands of Vietnamese who had opposed the communist takeover.

The tidal wave of Vietnamese fleeing as repression and hunger spread had a destabilizing effect throughout the region, as neighboring countries struggled to cope with the endless flow of refugees.

The international community should not have waited to act until untold thousands had died at sea, or swamped refugee camps from Thailand to Hong Kong. Third, the international institutions fulfilled their role, with the U.

Would the new government in Afghanistan agree to a program similar to the Orderly Departure Program? The international community has reasonable leverage at this point, given the dependence of Afghanistan on international support. The kinds of Afghans most likely to be helped by an Orderly Departure Program — non-governmental organization workers, former employees of foreign governments, Kabul bureaucrats — are unlikely to be seen as a big loss to the Taliban, already coping with protests from citizens unwilling to give up the rights that they have enjoyed in recent years.

How large would such a program be? Afghanistan has a population of 38 million, compared to 49 million in Vietnam in