Chicago manual of style diaeresis

According to the answer key, this is incorrect because adverbs ending in -ly should not be followed with hyphens. I think early is used as an adjective in this example and should therefore take a hyphen. Does hyphenation render a diaeresis redundant? Hyphenation imposed at line breaks in typesetting should be regarded as temporary and invisible rather than part of the word.

Better to leave well enough alone. We were taught that when an already hyphenated word appears at the end of a line, the hyphen should carry over into the new line:. Any input? If you can find an example in a published book or newspaper, do send it.

You can find more examples in the hyphenation table at CMOS 7. Happy New Year! Everyday Stylish. Connect Follow on Twitter. If you already know which system to use, follow one of the links above to see sample citations for a variety of common sources.

If you are unsure about which system to use, read on. The notes and bibliography system is preferred by many working in the humanities—including literature, history, and the arts. In this system, sources are cited in numbered footnotes or endnotes. Creating a Bibliography in Chicago Style The bibliography is a list of all the sources used in the paper. The bibliography must also follow this format: The citation list or bibliography must be single spaced.

The last names of the authors must be arranged alphabetically. The second line of the source must be indented. Footnotes are found at the bottom of the page Endnotes are added at the end of the chapter or project A footnote or endnote contains the complete citation information The matching number in the footnote or endnote is normal sized and not raised It is up to the discretion of the writer to either place the citation at the bottom of the page where the superscript is placed a footnote or to place all citations together at the end of the work endnotes Example: One would wonder, "Would young Einstein be characterized as belonging somewhere on the autism spectrum?

July 13, Accessed August 04, This will reduce the bulk of citation information in the paper. July 09, August 04, Cohen, "Rubio Losing Support" If a source is used consecutively, follow these guidelines for shortened citation and ibid : If you are citing the same source continually throughout your text, use a shortened version of the full citation in your footnotes.

Shortened citations The first mention of a source should include all relevant information e. Subsequent mentions should be a shortened version using this formula: Last Name, Title of the Work , page number s. Mentions after the shortened form can use the abbreviated formula: Last Name, page number s. Cateora et al. Creating Your Citations in Chicago Style As mentioned, when you're following The Chicago Manual of Style, you'll be required to create a list of all sources used in your paper.

In the bibliography: Last name, First name. In the bibliography: Staggs, Sam. In the bibliography: Shohat, Ella, and Robert Stam. In the bibliography: Baker, Michael J. In the bibliography: Bomann, Corina. The Moonlight Garden. Washington: AmazonCrossing, Chicago style citation in the bibliography: Last name, First name. In the bibliography: Schreiber, Trine. In the bibliography: Church, George J. Chicago style bibliography structure: Last name, First name. A bit more: If the website page is missing a date of publication, include the date the source was last modified or accessed in the footnote and endnote.

In the bibliography: Last name, First name or Organization Name. In the bibliography: Patel, Sujan. How to Cite The Bible or Religious Texts in Chicago Style Bible references are often displayed in the text of a paper similar to web content or in footnotes and endnotes.

In the bibliography: Last Name, First Name. In the bibliography: Miller, Shannon. In the bibliography: Last Name, First Name, dir. Bibliography Chicago style: Correra, Gabriel, dir. Title of Case Study. In the bibliography: Finn, Peter. In the bibliography: Myerson, Craig. The examples below reflect the format found in The Bluebook.

Legal cases are rarely documented in bibliographies, usually only in notes. Plaintiff v. Jackson National Life Insurance Co. How to Cite Dictionary and Encyclopedia Entries in Chicago Style According to The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th Edition, well-known reference books, including major dictionaries and encyclopedias, are normally cited in notes rather than bibliographies.

The abbreviation "s. Year , s. In the bibliography: Last name, First name of Author. In the bibliography: Gover, Emily. Encyclopedia of Birds. New York: Chegg, In the bibliography: Kirschenbaum, Michele.

In the bibliography: Columbus, Chris, dir. Home Alone. In the bibliography: Title of Facebook Page. In the bibliography: Awakenings. Title of Publication. City, State Abbrev, Year. In the bibliography: Department of Justice. How to Cite Interviews in Chicago Style Published Interviews are treated in Chicago format style like an article in a magazine or a newspaper.

How to Cite an E-mail in Chicago Style According to The Chicago Manual of Style , 17th edition, personal communications, such as letters, e-mails, text messages, and phone calls are usually referenced in the footnotes and endnotes or explained in the text of the paper.

In the bibliography: Last name, First name of performer.