Basic english grammar for beginners pdf




















Online vocabulary activities Online self correcting quizzes to do from your computer or mobile phone. We want to extend a warm WM welcome to our new students moving in this week and cant wait to. There are five grammar books with tests and examples. English texts for beginners to practice reading and comprehension online and for free.

Earn a certificate for every program you complete. Printable English exercises to do at home or in the classroom. Free grammar worksheets Basic.

Learn the basic language rules and use of everyday-life English while building up your vocabulary as you read more and more. Below is a chart of. Everyone hashave done his or her homework. English Texts for Beginners.

Toms Deutschseite is a great resource for self-study since it covers most of the basics has detailed explanations in English and exercises about. Move-In looks a little different this year and we know there are mixed emotions right now.

They do not take the bus. Evaluate you Evaluates you Do you evaluate Does you evaluate 2. Offer they Offers they Do they offer Does they offer 3. Consider we Considers we Do we consider Does we consider 5. Decline applicants Declines applicants Do applicants decline Does applicants decline 6. Keep the department Keeps the department Do the department keep Does the department keep 7. Conduct Mr. Kemp Conducts Mr. Kemp Do Mr.

Kemp conduct Does Mr. Kemp conduct 8. Change employees Changes employees Do employees change Does employees change 9.

Change the affirmative statements given in Exercise 6 into negative ques- tions. Give both the forms without contractions, and the forms with contrac- tions. Does she not walk to work? Do they not take the bus? Doesn't she walk to work? Don't they take the bus? Add negative tag questions to the affirmative statements given in Exercise 6. Use contractions for the tag questions. She walks to work, doesn't she? They take the bus, don't they?

Using the Simple Past tense, fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verb to be. I was calm. You were right. Rewrite the following affirmative statements as questions, negative statements, negative questions without contractions, negative questions with contractions, and affirmative statements followed by negative tag questions. For example: You were on time. Were you on time? You were not on time. Were you not on time? Weren't you on time? You were on time, weren't you?

It was warm enough. Was it warm enough? It was not warm enough. Was it not warm enough? Wasn't it warm enough? It was warm enough, wasn't it? I was late. He was an artist.

They were in a hurry. We were right. Paying attention to the correct spelling, fill in the blanks with the Simple Past of the regular verbs shown in brackets. I disguised myself. Referring to the table of English irregular verbs if necessary, fill in the blanks with the Simple Past tense of the irregular verbs shown in brackets.

We swept the floor. Paying attention to the correct forms of the bare infinitives, change the fol- lowing affirmative statements into questions. For example: He lifted the suitcase. I paid the rent. Did he lift the suitcase? Did I pay the rent? She hurried to school.

They carried the parcels. You closed the door. I plugged in the lamp. They planned the party. We taught the class.

She told a story. Paying attention to the correct forms of the bare infinitives, change the fol- lowing affirmative statements into negative statements. For example: I scanned the newspaper. They flew to Toronto. I did not scan the newspaper. They did not fly to Toronto.

We enjoyed ourselves. She pinned on the brooch. I fanned myself. They emptied their pockets. You replied at once. He went to work. We swam across the river. They took the bus. I shut the windows. You ran fast. Paying attention to the correct forms of the bare infinitives, change the follow- ing affirmative statements into negative questions. Give both the forms without contractions and the forms with contractions.

For example: You walked quickly. He burst the balloon. Did you not walk quickly? Did he not burst the balloon? Didn't you walk quickly? Didn't he burst the balloon? You watched the game. I climbed the ladder. We pleased the visitors. They canned the peaches He received the letter. You saw the fireworks. It cost five dollars. She hit the ball.

He did his homework. They cut the ribbon. Rewrite the following sentences, changing the underlined verbs from the Simple Past to the form with used followed by the infinitive. For example: They took the bus. She traveled every year. They used to take the bus.

She used to travel every year. It snowed heavily. I came often. We were neighbors. He wrote many letters. They walked to work. Using either the auxiliary shall or the auxiliary will for the first person, fill in the blanks with the Simple Future of the verbs shown in brackets.

You will publish the results. Rewrite the following affirmative statements as questions, negative state- ments, negative questions without contractions, negative questions with con- tractions, and affirmative statements followed by negative tag questions.

For example: She will notice us. Will she notice us? She will not notice us. Will she not notice us? Won't she notice us? She will notice us, won't she? You will wash the windows. She will help you They will help you. We will buy a car Use shall in the first person for questions in which a request for permission is implied.

Shall we leave now? It will not take long. Using the Simple conjugation which expresses determination and compulsion, fill in the blanks with the verbs shown in brackets. Use the verb to go: On our next business trip we Use the verb to travel: Next month my boss Use the verb to stay: Next week we Use the verb to fly: Tomorrow my colleague Use the verb to visit: Tom our headquarters Use the verb to drive: On our next business trip we Use the verb to take: Next Tuesday I Use the verb to reserve: In the morning I Use the verb to return: My colleague and I Use the verb to depart: Our team My colleague to Florida when she retires.

Sam and Helen this project before they retire. Bingo when we retire. Please make a question with you and the verb to buy Please make a question with we and the verb to download Please make a question with he and the verb to update Please make a question with they and the verb to start Please make a question with you and the verb to work Please make a question with we and the verb to need Please make a question with you and the verb to write Contents hide.

English Grammar Practice. Understanding English Grammar. English Grammar In Use. English Grammar Through Stories. Enough English Grammar. Post navigation Prev Post. Next Post. Notify of. B So-so. This is a favourite topic for conversation in Portuguese. Open your mouth. Breathe deeply. Lie on your back. Lie on your tummy. Roll up your sleeve. You should take. You must take. Lisboa, o Algarve, a Madeira 6 This is. Lisbon, the Algarve, Madeira 7 8.

Where is. What is. What are. Where are you from? Where do you come from? Where does. Where do you live? Do you live in. What is your address?

What is the address 12 person, institution? It is in. I live in. If in doubt, use viver as you have a greater chance of being correct. In Brazil, however, morar is more frequently used. Often the continuous form 9 estar a. B is used, as one describes the present weather conditions see 40 The weather is good.

The weather is bad. It is hot. It is cold. It is sunny. It is windy. There is a light breeze. There is a cool wind. B It is raining. It is snowing. B There is a thunderstorm. It is lightning. B The sun is shining. B The wind is blowing. B It is very cold. In the latter cases the preposition de 7 introduces a metaphor. It is swelteringly hot. It is piercingly cold. It is deadly cold. Who is it? Who is.

Who are. Which is. Which are. Whom does. Esqueceu-as aqui. He left them behind. But the red ones are mine. What is your profession? Where do you work? I work in. Who do you work for? I work for. B 6 What does your cousin do? And your brother? What kind of. What is it made of? What is it made out of? How is it made? How does one make it? Have you got the time? Can you tell me the time? At what time. It is. I have a class at 2 p. The main requirement to 3 perform these functions correctly is to have a good knowledge of 4 verbs, their tenses and the meaning of each tense see Chapter 7.

It describes an action that began in the past, has 5 been developing until now and may even continue into the future 6 7. This is particularly import- 6 ant if you are a beginner. Avoid at all costs thinking in your mother tongue 7 and then translating into Portuguese. That is because literal translations seldom work. A huge wave swept 9 temporal. My younger 1 chegou a fazer transbordar a brother nearly drowned. My lagoa. O jacket. Yours sincerely 9 muito atentamente 40 Melhores cumprimentos1 Yours faithfully 1 Nowadays, the formula Melhores cumprimentos is more widely used.

Senhor, Dear Sir, 2 factual 3 Agradecemos a V. O tempo I love Recife. See you soon. O senhor falou foi com 8 esta senhora ao lado. The person you spoke to was this lady next to me. Excuse me, but. I am sorry, but. You are mistaken,. You are wrong. That is not so. That is not quite so. The offer is only valid as long as stocks last.

Querem que traga uns pasteis de bacalhau? Would you mind. I can tell you then. Would you like to. Do you want to. You are invited. You are invited to. B 1 David, do you want to come too? What do you advise? What is your advice? What do you think I should do? Que achas que devo fazer? If I were you, I would 3 not miss the picnic. Take care! Be careful because. Such sentences are equivalent to indirect or 5 polite commands or wishes see 7. I thought there was no danger here.

Do not complain later. This type of sentence 40 is used in instructions on how to operate equipment, in cooking recipes, advertising, propaganda, etc.

See When the rice is soft, 8 adicionando leite quente. Sprinkle with 5 colheres de sopa de cinnamon. Polvilhe com canela. Stating and 2 Help me wash the car, please. I only intend to return at the end of two years. What do you think? Do you 7 think so? Do you think it is all right? Do you agree? You do not agree? What have you got against it? All right. I agree. Very good. Good idea! I completely agree. I think so. Absolutely not! I do not agree. I disagree.

I thoroughly disagree! That is not possible. Heaven forbid! No way! It is a fantastic idea. Discordo plenamente. I thoroughly disagree. Nem pensar! Besides, our holidays would be spoilt, trotting about the jungle in unbearable heat. What is this? Do you know what this is? Do you know this product? Do you know if. Can you tell me if. Are you well acquainted with. I am well acquainted with.

I do not know something. I do not know someone. I really do not know. I do not know at all. He is a GP in this surgery. He only sees patients in the morning on Tuesdays. He told me to 3 out and come and discuss the result of my tests.

Dr Sampaio is not in and he has left no 7 message. Yes, I remember. I remember. I do not remember. I do not remember at all. I have an idea. I have a vague idea. Possibility 2 Yes, I remember it well. Do you remember? Eu vim com uma amiga directamente 1 do trabalho. I came directly from work with a friend. Yes, I seem to remember now. As this is the same as putting 9 forward a hypothesis, a Subjunctive is required see 7. Is it possible? Is it possible to. Will it be possible? Is it not possible?

Is it impossible? Is it impossible to. It is possible. It is impossible. Tenho que estar em Londres na quinta-feira.

I have to be in London by Thursday. Only Thursday morning. Is it logical that. As a consequence. I do not understand at all. I do not understand why. Can you repeat it? Can you repeat more slowly? Can you explain better? Certainty and 2 Pode s esclarecer melhor? Can you be clearer? Can 7 you repeat it, please?



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